How to File an Auto Insurance Claim: Step-by-Step

Step-by-step guide to filing an auto insurance claim after an accident. Know what to do at the scene, how to report, and what to expect.

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Updated December 3, 2025

Key Takeaways

  • Always document the scene with photos and exchange information with other drivers
  • Report the claim to your insurer as soon as possible—most have 24/7 claim lines
  • Know whether to file under your policy or the other driver's based on fault
  • Keep all receipts and records throughout the claims process

Quick Actions

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Being in a car accident is stressful enough without worrying about the insurance process. Knowing the steps to file a claim beforehand helps you handle the situation calmly and get your car back on the road faster.

Step 1: At the Scene

First, make sure everyone is safe and call 911 if there are injuries. Then document everything: take photos of all vehicles involved, the damage, the scene, and any relevant road conditions or signs. Exchange information with other drivers including names, phone numbers, insurance companies, and policy numbers. Get contact info from any witnesses.

Step 2: Report the Claim

Contact your insurance company as soon as possible—most have 24/7 claims hotlines and mobile apps. You'll need to provide basic information about the accident, the police report number (if applicable), and the other driver's information. An adjuster will be assigned to your claim.

Step 3: The Inspection and Estimate

An adjuster will inspect your vehicle—either in person or through photos you submit. They'll provide an estimate for repairs. If you disagree with the estimate, you can get your own repair estimate and negotiate. Most insurers will work with your preferred repair shop.

Step 4: Getting Your Car Fixed

Once the estimate is approved, you can take your car to the shop. If you have rental reimbursement coverage, your insurer will arrange a rental car. The repair shop will work directly with your insurance company for payment. You'll pay your deductible directly to the shop.

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Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Will filing a claim raise my rates?

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It depends on who was at fault and your claims history. At-fault accidents typically raise rates for 3-5 years. Not-at-fault claims usually don't affect your rates, though this varies by state and insurer. Many insurers offer accident forgiveness for your first at-fault claim.

Should I file under my insurance or the other driver's?

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If the other driver is clearly at fault and accepts responsibility, you can file a third-party claim with their insurer. However, filing with your own insurer (first-party claim) is often faster. Your insurer will then pursue the other driver's insurance for reimbursement through subrogation.

We provide this content to help you make informed insurance decisions. Just keep in mind: this isn't insurance, financial, or legal advice. Insurance products and costs vary by state, carrier, and your individual circumstances, subject to availability.

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