If you're opening a coffee shop or already running one, you've probably realized that insurance isn't optional. Between expensive espresso machines, customer foot traffic, and hot beverages everywhere, the risks add up fast. But here's where it gets confusing: should you buy a Business Owner's Policy (BOP) that packages everything together, or purchase general liability and property insurance as separate standalone policies?
The answer depends on your specific situation, but here's the good news: for most coffee shop owners, a BOP is the smarter choice. It's cheaper, simpler, and covers the essentials you need. That said, there are times when standalone policies make more sense. Let's break down exactly when each option works best for your business.
What's Actually in a BOP?
A Business Owner's Policy combines two critical coverages into one package: general liability insurance and commercial property insurance. Think of it as the insurance equivalent of a value meal—you get the essentials bundled together at a discount.
General liability covers third-party claims like customer injuries (think: someone slips on a wet floor near the counter) or property damage (a customer's laptop gets ruined when you spill coffee on it). Commercial property insurance protects your physical assets—your espresso machines, grinders, furniture, inventory, and even the building itself if you own it. Most BOPs also include business interruption coverage, which replaces lost income if you have to close temporarily after a covered event like a fire or severe storm.
For coffee shops specifically, a BOP typically costs between $90 and $133 per month in 2026, depending on your state, revenue, and the value of your equipment. The standard policy includes $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate limits with a $1,000 deductible.
The Math: BOP vs Buying Separately
Here's where the BOP really shines: it's cheaper than buying the same coverages separately. Let's look at the numbers for a typical coffee shop.
If you purchase standalone policies, you're looking at about $60 per month for general liability insurance and around $63 per month for commercial property coverage. That's roughly $123 per month total, or $1,476 per year. Add business interruption coverage separately, and you're pushing $140-$150 per month.
Compare that to a BOP, which averages $92-$133 per month and already includes business interruption. You're saving anywhere from $10 to $50 per month—that's $120 to $600 per year back in your pocket. For a small business operating on tight margins, that difference matters.
Beyond price, there's also simplicity. With a BOP, you have one policy, one renewal date, one deductible structure, and one insurer to deal with. If something goes wrong, you're not figuring out which policy covers what—everything routes through the same claims process.
Who Qualifies for a BOP?
BOPs aren't available to every business. Insurers designed them specifically for small to medium-sized, low-risk operations. To qualify for a BOP, your coffee shop typically needs to meet these criteria:
Fewer than 100 employees, less than $5 million in annual revenue, and most of your business operations happen at a fixed location (not mobile or delivery-only). You also need to operate from a physical premises, whether you own or rent the space.
Most independent coffee shops and small cafe chains fit comfortably within these limits. If you're running a single location or even a few shops with a lean team, you're almost certainly eligible. The exception would be if you've scaled rapidly, opened many locations, or branched into manufacturing your own products at scale.
When Standalone Policies Make More Sense
So if BOPs are cheaper and simpler, why would anyone choose standalone policies? The answer comes down to customization and coverage limits.
BOPs are standardized packages. They work great for typical coffee shops, but if your business has unique needs, you might bump into their limits. Here are situations where standalone policies become the better option:
You need higher coverage limits than a standard BOP offers. Maybe you own the building and it's worth $2 million, or you've invested heavily in custom roasting equipment. Standalone commercial property policies can be tailored to cover higher values without the constraints of a packaged policy.
Your business has outgrown BOP eligibility. If you've expanded to multiple locations, hired 100+ employees, or your revenue exceeded $5 million, you'll need to switch to a Commercial Package Policy or build your own coverage mix with standalone policies.
You have specialized risks that require specific endorsements or separate policies. For example, if you serve alcohol, you'll need liquor liability coverage. If you roast coffee on-site at scale, you might need product liability or manufacturing coverage beyond what a BOP includes. If you run a delivery service, commercial auto insurance becomes essential.
You want to cherry-pick only the coverages you need. Maybe your landlord already carries property insurance on the building, so you only need to cover your contents and equipment. Standalone policies let you customize exactly what's covered without paying for redundant protection.
Coverage Differences: What You're Actually Getting
Here's something important to understand: the core protections in a BOP and standalone policies are fundamentally the same. General liability in a BOP works the same way as a standalone general liability policy. Commercial property coverage protects the same things whether it's bundled or separate.
The real difference is in the flexibility. Standalone policies give you more control over limits, deductibles, and endorsements. Want a $5,000 deductible to lower your premium? Easier to negotiate with standalone policies. Need equipment breakdown coverage for your $30,000 espresso machine? You can add that specifically to a standalone property policy tailored to your needs.
BOPs, on the other hand, come with preset structures. You can still add endorsements and adjust some limits, but you're working within a framework designed for standardization. For most coffee shops, that framework is perfectly adequate. It becomes limiting only when your risks or assets fall outside the typical profile.
How to Decide What's Right for Your Coffee Shop
Start by getting quotes for both options. Most insurance agents can provide BOP quotes and standalone policy quotes so you can compare apples to apples. Ask specifically about coverage limits, deductibles, and what's excluded in each scenario.
Consider your business profile. If you're a typical single-location coffee shop with under 20 employees, standard equipment, and straightforward operations, a BOP is almost certainly your best bet. You'll save money and simplify your insurance management.
If you're scaling quickly, have unique or high-value equipment, operate multiple locations, or offer services beyond standard coffee shop fare (like alcohol sales or large-scale catering), explore standalone policies. You might pay slightly more, but you'll get coverage that actually fits your risk profile.
Also, remember that insurance needs change as your business grows. You can start with a BOP and switch to standalone policies later if you outgrow it. Many successful coffee shop owners do exactly that—they begin with a BOP for simplicity and cost savings, then transition to customized standalone coverage as they expand.
Next Steps: Getting the Right Coverage
The best move is to talk with an insurance agent or broker who specializes in small business coverage. They can assess your specific situation, explain your options, and help you weigh the trade-offs between a BOP and standalone policies.
When shopping for coverage, have this information ready: your annual revenue, number of employees, value of equipment and inventory, building ownership status, and any specialized services you offer. This lets agents provide accurate quotes quickly.
For most coffee shop owners, a BOP offers the best combination of affordability, simplicity, and comprehensive protection. It covers the core risks you face every day while keeping costs manageable. But if your business has grown beyond the typical profile or you have specialized needs, standalone policies give you the flexibility to build exactly the coverage you need. Either way, the important thing is having the right protection in place so you can focus on what you do best: serving great coffee.